ai小程序代码,

🗣 SL提问: ai小程序代码

✍️ Ai批改: 创建一个AI小程序涉及到多个方面，包括但不限于自然语言处理（NLP）、机器学习（ML）等。以下是一个简单的例子，展示如何使用Python和一些流行的库（如TensorFlow或PyTorch）来创建一个基础的AI小程序。这里，我们将创建一个简单的聊天机器人，它能够根据输入的文本做出回应。

使用TensorFlow和Keras的简单聊天机器人

首先，确保你安装了TensorFlow和Keras。如果没有，可以通过pip安装：

bash
pip install tensorflow numpy nltk

以下是一个简单的聊天机器人代码示例：

python
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, Embedding, GlobalAveragePooling1D
import nltk
from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer
lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
import json
import pickle
import random

加载数据（假设你有一个intents.json文件）
with open('intents.json') as file:
data = json.load(file)

words = []
labels = []
docs_x = []
docs_y = []

预处理数据
for intent in data['intents']:
for pattern in intent['patterns']:
wrds = nltk.word_tokenize(pattern)
words.extend(wrds)
docs_x.append(wrds)
docs_y.append(intent[tag])

if intent['tag'] not in labels:
labels.append(intent['tag'])

words = [lemmatizer.lemmatize(w.lower()) for w in words if w != ?]
words = sorted(list(set(words)))

labels = sorted(labels)

创建训练数据
training = []
output = []
out_empty = [0 for _ in range(len(labels))]

for x, doc in enumerate(docs_x):
bag = []

wrds = [lemmatizer.lemmatize(w.lower()) for w in doc]

for w in words:
if w in wrds:
bag.append(1)
else:
bag.append(0)

output_row = out_empty[:]
output_row[labels.index(docs_y[x])] = 1

training.append(bag)
output.append(output_row)

training = np.array(training)
output = np.array(output)

构建模型
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(128, input_shape=(len(training[0]),), activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(len(output[0]), activation='softmax'))
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])

训练模型
model.fit(training, output, epochs=200, batch_size=8, verbose=1)

保存模型和数据
model.save(chatbot_model.h5)
pickle.dump(words, open('words.pkl', 'wb'))
pickle.dump(labels, open('labels.pkl', 'wb'))

使用模型进行预测
def bag_of_words(s, words):
bag = [0 for _ in range(len(words))]

s_words = nltk.word_tokenize(s)
s_words = [lemmatizer.lemmatize(word.lower()) for word in s_words]

for se in s_words:
for i, w in enumerate(words):
if w == se:
bag[i] = 1

return np.array(bag)

def chat():
print(Start talking with the bot! (type quit to stop))
while True:
inp = input(You: )
if inp.lower() == quit:
break

p = bag_of_words(inp, words)
res = model.predict(np.array([p]))[0]
ERROR_THRESHOLD = 0.25
results = [[i,r] for i,r in enumerate(res) if rERROR_THRESHOLD]

results.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
return_list = []
for r in results:
return_list.append({intent: labels[r[0]], probability: str(r[1])})

tag = return_list[0]['intent']
for tg in data[intents]:
if tg['tag'] == tag:
responses = tg['responses']
print(random.choice(responses))

chat()

intents.json 文件示例

你需要一个`intents.json`文件来定义聊天机器人的意图和回应。以下是一个简单的例子：

json
{
intents: [
{
tag: greeting,
patterns: [Hi, Hey, Hello],
responses: [Hi there!, Hey, how are you?, Hello!]
},
{
tag: goodbye,
patterns: [Bye, See you later],
responses: [See you later!, Bye for now!]
}
]
}

这只是一个非常基础的例子，展示了如何开始构建一个简单的AI聊天机器人。实际应用中，你可能需要更复杂的模型、更多的数据预处理步骤，以及根据你的具体需求调整模型结构。